The letter below was sent to the Dallas Morning News in the Spring of 2003. It was not published, but I did post it to Usenet: http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&selm=8df09e88.0303161334.6b1d9e79%40posting.google.com


Dear Editor,

I appreciated the stories in your March 10 issue on efforts being made
to improve the preparedness of students in Florida and Texas for
college.  As a visiting faculty member at UNT [University of North
Texas] this semester I have been teaching two sections of a remedial
math course. The students are typical of many around the country in
that despite good intentions they are not ready for college level
work.

There are two changes Texas could make to the math components of it
testing regime (TASP, TAKS, etc.) that would yield some gains: do not
allow students to use a calculator on all questions, and do not give
them a formula sheet.

Unfortunately, some high school math teachers “teach to the
test.” Because the standardized tests allow free use of a
calculator, these teachers do the same. Many of my students cannot do
basic arithmetic. Some have no idea why 1 divided by 1/2 is 2. How can
they understand the behavior of an equation like y=1/x when free use
of calculators has robbed them of what math skills they had coming
into high school? While calculators are an important tool, their use
should be restricted to four or five test problems where they are
needed. After that students should use their minds.

Similarly, when students know all the formulas will be given to them
during the test, they learn not to learn. I have had students who do
not know the formula for the area of a triangle let alone the
quadratic formula.

These two changes, restricting calculator use and not giving out
formula sheets, would be cheap and easy. Each would reduce the damage
caused by those teachers who "teach to the test."

Sincerely,

Michael Sullivan
Visiting Associate Professor, UNT
Associate Professor, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale